Book Review: English Traits, By Nishanth Balaji

Book Review: English Traits

By: Nishanth Balaji

Ralph Waldo Emerson's English Traits is an insightful reflection on England’s national character, history, and people, written after his travels to the country in 1833 and 1847. In this work, Emerson examines what makes the English, well, English. Through his distinct perspective as an American, he explores the qualities of the English people, such as their pragmatism, their respect for tradition, and their impact on the world. While English Traits can sometimes feel like a dense read, its observations about culture and identity make it a fascinating look at England in the 19th century, and many of Emerson’s points still feel relevant today.

The Power of Observation

One of the strengths of English Traits is Emerson’s sharp ability to observe and analyze the world around him. As a visitor, he stands somewhat apart from the English society he studies, allowing him to see things from a fresh perspective. He doesn’t just take a surface-level view of England; instead, he digs deep into the national character, exploring how the English mindset has shaped their society, politics, and industry.

For readers, especially teens, this approach can be eye-opening. Emerson is teaching us that observation is a skill—a way to understand the world better by really paying attention to the details around us. Whether we’re traveling to a new place or just looking at our everyday surroundings, English Traits reminds us that the world is full of clues about culture, values, and history if we’re willing to look closely.

English Pragmatism

One of the key traits Emerson identifies in the English people is their pragmatism. He admires the English for their no-nonsense, practical approach to life. According to Emerson, the English are not overly philosophical or abstract thinkers; instead, they are grounded in the real world. They focus on getting things done, whether it’s building powerful industries, governing efficiently, or maintaining order in society.

This focus on practicality is a lesson that resonates with modern readers. In a world filled with distractions, where we’re often encouraged to dream big or think idealistically, English Traits reminds us of the value of taking action and staying grounded. While dreaming is important, Emerson suggests that it’s equally important to be practical, to focus on making tangible progress in whatever we set out to do.

The Respect for Tradition

Another major theme in English Traits is the English respect for tradition. Emerson points out how the English hold onto their customs and institutions, valuing stability and continuity over change. He observes how the English monarchy, legal system, and class structure have persisted for centuries, providing a sense of identity and order.

For some, this respect for tradition can seem rigid or outdated, but Emerson presents it in a more nuanced way. He recognizes that traditions can give people a sense of belonging and purpose, connecting them to their past. At the same time, he acknowledges that this focus on tradition can also make the English slow to adapt to new ideas.

For teens, this discussion of tradition versus change is particularly interesting. As we grow and develop our own ideas about the world, we often face a tension between wanting to honor the traditions we’ve grown up with and wanting to challenge or move beyond them. English Traits encourage us to think critically about both sides—to appreciate the value of tradition but also to recognize when change is necessary.

Industry and Innovation

While Emerson respects the English for their pragmatism and tradition, he is also impressed by their ability to innovate and lead in industry. He marvels at the technological advancements and economic power of England during the 19th century, describing the country as the “workshop of the world.” The Industrial Revolution had transformed England into a global powerhouse, and Emerson saw this as a testament to the English spirit of hard work and ingenuity.

In today’s world, where technology continues to advance rapidly, Emerson’s observations on the English industry feel particularly relevant. English Traits serve as a reminder that progress doesn’t happen by accident—it’s the result of dedicated effort and a willingness to embrace new ideas and technologies. For teens who are thinking about their own futures, this is an inspiring message: by working hard and staying open to innovation, we can achieve great things.

The English Character

Perhaps the most compelling aspect of English Traits is Emerson’s attempt to define the “English character.” He describes the English people as honest, reliable, and self-reliant, but also sometimes stubborn or resistant to change. He admires their ability to balance individualism with a strong sense of community, and their ability to be both practical and poetic. Emerson paints a portrait of a people who are deeply rooted in their history but also capable of great forward momentum.

For modern readers, this exploration of character is one of the most engaging parts of the book. It encourages us to think about what defines our own character—both as individuals and as members of larger communities. In a world where national and cultural identities are constantly evolving, English Traits offer a thoughtful reflection on how character is shaped by history, environment, and the choices we make.

Conclusion: A Thought-Provoking Read

English Traits is not a fast-paced or easy read, but it’s one that rewards patience and deep thought. Emerson’s reflections on English society provide a unique window into 19th-century England, but they also offer timeless insights into human nature, culture, and identity. For teens, the book presents a challenge, but one that’s worth taking on. Through Emerson’s eyes, we learn the importance of observation, the balance between tradition and change, and the value of hard work and innovation.

While some of Emerson’s views may feel outdated or overly focused on a particular time and place, the core ideas in English Traits remain relevant. It’s a book that asks us to think critically about the world we live in and the ways in which culture and character shape our experiences. For anyone interested in history, philosophy, or cultural studies, English Traits is a fascinating journey into the mind of one of America’s greatest thinkers.

Works Cited

Ralph Waldo Emerson. English Traits. Phillips, Sampson and Company, 1856.