Facts About Sikhism
By: Sujal Mirchandani
Sikhism originated in India in around the 15th century and is now the 5th largest religion in the world. The religion consists of ten gurus starting from Guru Nanak Dev and ending with Guru Gobind Singh and teaches the belief in one God, which is an idea known as Ek Onkar. The religion teaches three basic principles, which are praying to God, earning money honestly, and helping out others in need. The holy text in Sikhism is the Guru Granth Sahib which is also known as the 11th and the final guru.
In Sikhism, there is a concept 5 K’s, which were created in 1699 by Guru Gobind Singh for a group of highly devotional Sikhs, known as Khalsas. The K’s consist of kes (uncut hair), kirpan (short sword), karha (steel bracelet), kanga (comb), and kacchera (undergarment). Each of the 5 elements is an important aspect of being a Sikh; for example, having uncut hair represents surrendering your ego to the guru, and having a sword signifies fighting for yourself. Although the 5 K’s were created for a specific group of Sikhs, they are an integral part of every Sikh’s identity in today’s world.
Sikhs pray in temples which are called gurudwaras. One of the biggest and the most significant temple in Sikhism is the “Golden Temple” located in Amritsar, Punjab, India. It is believed that Amritsar was just a lake and a forest in the past, where Guru Nanak used to meditate, before he passed away there. After Guru Nanak’s passing, Sikhs started to believe that the lake had special healing properties, which prompted the construction of the Golden Temple in the middle of the lake. Guru Ram Das, who is known as the 4th guru in Sikhism, began the construction of the Golden Temple, which was later completed by Guru Arjan Dev in 1601. The temple was destroyed and rebuilt on many occasions as the Sikh community faced attacks from enemies. Eventually, the exterior of the temple was covered in gold plating in 1830, which is why it is now called “Golden Temple.”
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