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Sunday, October 17, 2021

The 1918 Pandemic in Philadelphia by: Saanvi Kunisetty

 The 1918 Pandemic in Philadelphia

Saanvi Kunisetty

The epidemic of 1918 first began in Philadelphia in late August. People (including officials) weren’t very concerned by this. Dr. Wilmer Krusen assured the people that there was nothing to worry about. He insisted that “they had nothing to fear so long as influenza cases were strictly isolated.” But, cases began to rise drastically the next day, spreading uncontrollably. Krusen still maintained the stance that it wasn’t a big deal. These people didn’t have knowledge that a common flu could turn into something so deadly.

At first, the epidemic appeared to have slowed for a bit. But then, the city did not bother to cancel the Liberty Loan Parade. With the huge crowds, the virus spread quickly and easily, and cases began to rise again.

At first, officials were hesitant to take immediate action. On September 30th, a conference was held. A Circular was to be sent to state health officials explaining prevention and treatment of influenza. The mayor gave a $100,000 emergency fund to Krusen in case it was needed. On October 3rd, a state-wide closure at midnight was implemented. Liberty Loan meetings were halted, stores and restaurants were closed, influenza funerals were privatized, closure of schools and churches were optional. Some people were appalled by the strict rules instilled, while others supported the closures, thinking that avoiding the spread would let influenza run its course

Finally, after a stabilization, and yet another increase, the epidemic began to subside. This was mostly due to the fact that the people had become immune to the virus strain after being exposed to it. Looking back in our history to similar situations can help us in assessing what steps to take in the present, with the pandemic at hand. 


Sources:

http://www.influenzaarchive.org/cities/city-philadelphia.html

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