Roben's tale - A short poem by Muhammad Raza

 Roben's tale

Once upon a time, there lived a happy duck family of four

In the super duper town of Springfield, Withermore

The parents so hardworking and the kids so well-behaved

Left everyone they met, so stupendously amazed

The oldest son Roben was as smart as a book

But he also loved to play soccer, hang out, and cook

But when he asked his parents “can I join a soccer team?”

His parents said “No, your grades will drop. Stick to your studying regime”

And when he asked his parents “Can I go hang out with my friends?”

His parents said “Math test in two weeks, no free time for you to spend”

And when he said to his parents “Hey, I’m cooking a new recipe tonight!”

His parents said “We’ll do it, don’t worry, you have essays to write”

So on and on Roben’s busy life went

He got a 4.0 GPA with feverish intent

He easily joined the Duck Honor Society

Aced every presentation because he had no anxiety

Every teacher automatically became a fan

He even got a 5 on the duck geography exam

To nobody’s surprise, Roben got into Princeton

He was as sharp as a knife, and smarter than George Milton

Attending every class, studying 8 hours a day

Bro’s aiming for valedictorian, he has no time to play

Wow, it’s college graduation! Everyone is so happy

The parents are crying (with joy), and the students are chatty

Yay! Grins and smiles on everyone’s beak

But our little duck, Roben, was feeling…. Empty and weak?

He wanted to become a pro soccer player

But can’t remember the last time he touched a ball

He wanted to hang out with his friends

But even one memorable outing, he can’t recall

He wanted to become a five-star bread chef

But in the kitchen, he only knows how to make a mess!

Though Roben is happy, mentoring CS students and occasionally playing darts

The scars of dreams deferred are still heavy on his sweet little heart

Tell him about your coding problems, no matter how big or small

He was a CS major like you, after all.

Book Review: The Ones Who Walk Away from Omelas by Ursula K. Le Guin By: Nishanth Balaji

 

Book Review: 

The Ones Who Walk Away from Omelas by Ursula K. Le Guin

By: Nishanth Balaji

Ursula K. Le Guin’s The Ones Who Walk Away from Omelas is a profound and allegorical exploration of morality, happiness, and the ethics of sacrifice. First published in 1973, this short story presents a utopian city where the happiness of the many depends on the suffering of a single child. Through its thought-provoking narrative, Le Guin challenges readers to consider the moral compromises inherent in societal structures.

The Ethics of Sacrifice

The central moral dilemma of Omelas revolves around the suffering of the child. Le Guin uses this scenario to question the ethics of utilitarianism, which prioritizes the greatest happiness for the greatest number. The citizens’ acceptance of the child’s suffering highlights the moral compromises that underpin seemingly idyllic societies.

The story’s exploration of complicity and individual choice is particularly compelling. The decision of some citizens to walk away from Omelas represents a rejection of this moral compromise, though it raises questions about what, if anything, can be done to truly address such injustices.

The Power of Ambiguity

Le Guin’s use of ambiguity is one of the story’s strengths. The utopia of Omelas is described in broad and flexible terms, allowing readers to project their own visions of perfection onto it. This openness makes the moral dilemma more relatable, as it invites readers to consider the hidden costs of their own societal structures.

Personal Reflections

Reading The Ones Who Walk Away from Omelas was a deeply introspective experience. Le Guin’s exploration of morality and happiness challenged me to think about the ethical foundations of modern society and the ways in which privilege and suffering are interconnected.

Conclusion

The Ones Who Walk Away from Omelas is a profound and thought-provoking story that continues to resonate with readers. Its exploration of morality, sacrifice, and individual choice makes it a timeless work that inspires reflection and discussion. For anyone interested in philosophical and allegorical literature, this story is essential reading.

Works Cited

Le Guin, Ursula K. The Ones Who Walk Away from Omelas. Harper & Row, 1973.

Book Review: The Monkey’s Paw by W.W. Jacobs By: Nishanth Balaji

 

Book Review: The Monkey’s Paw by W.W. Jacobs

By: Nishanth Balaji

W.W. Jacobs’s The Monkey’s Paw is a classic tale of horror and cautionary consequences. First published in 1902, this short story revolves around a mystical monkey’s paw that grants three wishes—but at a terrible cost. Through its suspenseful narrative and exploration of human desire, Jacobs examines themes of fate, greed, and the unforeseen consequences of tampering with destiny.

The Power and Peril of Desire

At its heart, The Monkey’s Paw is a cautionary tale about the dangers of unchecked desire. The White family’s wishes, though seemingly innocent, lead to tragic outcomes that highlight the unpredictable nature of fate. Jacobs suggests that attempts to control or manipulate destiny often backfire, leaving devastation in their wake.

The story’s exploration of greed and its consequences serves as a timeless reminder of the importance of humility and acceptance. The characters’ escalating desperation underscores the destructive power of unfulfilled desires.

Suspense and Atmosphere

Jacobs’s mastery of suspense is evident throughout the story. From the eerie introduction of the monkey’s paw to the chilling climax, the narrative is filled with tension and foreboding. The use of atmospheric details, such as the stormy night and the isolated setting, enhances the sense of dread that permeates the tale.

The story’s pacing is also expertly crafted, with each twist and revelation building toward a shocking and memorable conclusion. Jacobs’s ability to sustain suspense makes The Monkey’s Paw a gripping and unsettling read.

Personal Reflections

Reading The Monkey’s Paw was a thrilling experience. Jacobs’s vivid descriptions and carefully constructed suspense kept me engaged from start to finish. The story’s themes of fate and desire prompted me to reflect on the importance of appreciating what one has and the dangers of seeking shortcuts to happiness.

Conclusion

The Monkey’s Paw by W.W. Jacobs is a masterful work of horror that continues to captivate readers with its suspenseful narrative and timeless themes. Its exploration of fate, greed, and the consequences of human desire makes it a thought-provoking and chilling tale. For fans of classic horror and cautionary tales, this story is essential reading.

Works Cited

Jacobs, W.W. The Monkey’s Paw. Harper & Brothers, 1902.

Book Review: A Good Man Is Hard to Find by Flannery O’Connor By: Nishanth Balaji

 

Book Review: A Good Man Is Hard to Find by Flannery O’Connor

By: Nishanth Balaji

Flannery O’Connor’s A Good Man Is Hard to Find is a dark and thought-provoking exploration of morality, redemption, and human fallibility. First published in 1953, the story follows a dysfunctional family’s ill-fated road trip, culminating in a violent encounter with a notorious criminal, The Misfit. Through vivid characters and shocking twists, O’Connor examines themes of grace, hypocrisy, and the complexities of human nature.

Morality and Redemption

A central theme of A Good Man Is Hard to Find is the tension between morality and grace. The grandmother, a self-righteous and manipulative figure, serves as the moral center of the story, though her actions often contradict her professed beliefs. Her encounter with The Misfit forces her to confront her own failings, culminating in a moment of grace just before her death.

The Misfit, despite his violent actions, emerges as a complex character who grapples with questions of faith and redemption. O’Connor’s portrayal of these characters underscores the idea that grace can be found in the most unexpected and harrowing circumstances.

Violence and Existential Questions

The story’s shocking violence serves as a catalyst for existential reflection. The Misfit’s philosophical musings on life, death, and the nature of goodness challenge the grandmother’s shallow religiosity and invite readers to question their own beliefs. O’Connor uses violence not for shock value but as a means of exposing deeper truths about the human condition.

Symbolism and Southern Gothic Elements

O’Connor’s use of symbolism and Southern Gothic elements adds depth to the story. The grandmother’s hat, a symbol of her vanity and social pretensions, becomes a poignant reminder of her mortality when it is ruined during the accident. The bleak and desolate setting mirrors the characters’ internal struggles, creating an atmosphere of foreboding that permeates the narrative.

Personal Reflections

Reading A Good Man Is Hard to Find was both unsettling and enlightening. O’Connor’s ability to blend dark humor with profound moral questions left a lasting impression. The story’s exploration of grace and redemption made me reflect on the complexities of human nature and the ways in which transformative moments can arise from tragedy.

Conclusion

A Good Man Is Hard to Find by Flannery O’Connor is a powerful and unsettling exploration of morality, grace, and the human condition. Its vivid characters, philosophical depth, and shocking twists make it a timeless work that continues to provoke thought and discussion. For anyone interested in Southern Gothic literature or existential themes, this story is a must-read.

Works Cited

O’Connor, Flannery. A Good Man Is Hard to Find. Harcourt, Brace and Company, 1953.

Book Review: Bartleby, the Scrivener by Herman Melville By: Nishanth Balaji

 

Book Review: Bartleby, the Scrivener by Herman Melville

By: Nishanth Balaji

Herman Melville’s Bartleby, the Scrivener is a compelling exploration of isolation, resistance, and the dehumanizing effects of modern capitalism. First published in 1853, this novella presents the enigmatic figure of Bartleby, a law-copyist who famously declines tasks with the phrase, “I would prefer not to.” Through Bartleby’s passive resistance, Melville examines themes of individuality, societal expectations, and the complexities of human connection.

Isolation and Passive Resistance

At its core, Bartleby, the Scrivener is a study of isolation. Bartleby’s withdrawal from the world, both physically and emotionally, highlights the alienation inherent in modern workspaces. His refusal to perform tasks becomes a form of quiet rebellion, challenging the narrator’s expectations and the norms of a productivity-driven society.

Bartleby’s enigmatic behavior—neither overtly confrontational nor entirely submissive—forces readers to grapple with the meaning of resistance. His refrain, “I would prefer not to,” embodies a quiet but profound rejection of societal pressures, inviting reflection on the limits of individual agency within rigid systems.

The Dehumanizing Effects of Capitalism

Melville critiques the dehumanizing nature of capitalism through Bartleby’s relationship with his work. As a scrivener, Bartleby’s role is monotonous and devoid of creative fulfillment, reducing him to a mere cog in the machinery of commerce. His eventual refusal to work and complete withdrawal from society underscore the psychological toll of such environments.

The narrator, a lawyer, represents the complacency of those who perpetuate these systems. His initial curiosity and pity for Bartleby are tempered by his ultimate inability to bridge the gap between them, reflecting the limitations of empathy in hierarchical relationships.

Ambiguity and Human Connection

One of the novella’s most striking features is its ambiguity. Melville provides little insight into Bartleby’s past, leaving readers to interpret his motivations and the reasons for his decline. This lack of resolution mirrors the narrator’s own frustration and helplessness in understanding Bartleby.

The narrator’s efforts to help Bartleby, though well-intentioned, are ultimately ineffective, highlighting the complexities of human connection. Melville suggests that genuine understanding and compassion require more than superficial gestures—they demand a willingness to confront uncomfortable truths about society and ourselves.

Personal Reflections

Reading Bartleby, the Scrivener was an intellectually stimulating and emotionally challenging experience. Melville’s portrayal of Bartleby’s quiet resistance made me reflect on the ways in which societal structures can stifle individuality and creativity. The story’s exploration of isolation resonated deeply, prompting questions about the nature of empathy and the responsibilities we have toward others.

Conclusion

Bartleby, the Scrivener is a timeless work that explores the tensions between individuality, societal expectations, and human connection. Melville’s nuanced portrayal of Bartleby and his enigmatic resistance continues to captivate readers, making this novella a profound meditation on modern life. For anyone interested in existential questions or critiques of capitalism, this is an essential read.

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Works Cited

Melville, Herman. Bartleby, the Scrivener. Putnam’s Monthly Magazine, 1853.

Book Review: The Metamorphosis by Franz Kafka By: Nishanth Balaji

 

Book Review: The Metamorphosis by Franz Kafka

By: Nishanth Balaji

Franz Kafka’s The Metamorphosis is a surreal and haunting novella that explores themes of alienation, identity, and the absurdity of existence. First published in 1915, the story follows Gregor Samsa, a traveling salesman who wakes up one morning to find himself transformed into a giant insect. Through Gregor’s transformation, Kafka examines the impact of societal expectations and the fragility of human relationships. In this review, I will discuss the story’s themes, Kafka’s unique style, and its enduring relevance.

Alienation and Dehumanization

A central theme of The Metamorphosis is alienation. Gregor’s transformation into an insect serves as a metaphor for his estrangement from his family, society, and even himself. Despite his efforts to adapt to his new form, Gregor becomes increasingly isolated as his family rejects him and struggles to cope with his condition.

Kafka’s portrayal of Gregor’s dehumanization highlights the ways in which individuals can be reduced to their utility or societal roles. Gregor’s family, once dependent on him as a provider, sees him as a burden after his transformation, emphasizing the conditional nature of their love and support.

Identity and the Absurd

Kafka’s story also explores the fragility of identity. Gregor’s transformation forces him to confront the loss of his humanity and his place in the world. His inability to communicate and his increasing detachment from human experiences underscore the existential questions at the heart of the story.

The absurdity of Gregor’s situation—waking up as an insect without explanation—reflects Kafka’s exploration of life’s inherent irrationality. This absurdist perspective challenges readers to consider the arbitrary and often incomprehensible nature of existence.

Personal Reflections

Reading The Metamorphosis was a deeply introspective experience. Kafka’s vivid and unsettling portrayal of Gregor’s transformation made me reflect on the ways in which societal expectations and relationships shape our identities. The story’s themes of alienation and absurdity resonated with me, prompting questions about the nature of human connection and the value placed on individual roles.

One of the most impactful aspects of the story was its ability to evoke both empathy and discomfort. Kafka’s unique style and the surreal nature of Gregor’s experience created a powerful narrative that left a lasting impression.

Conclusion

The Metamorphosis by Franz Kafka is a profound and unsettling exploration of alienation, identity, and the absurdity of life. Its themes and narrative style continue to resonate with readers, making it a cornerstone of modern literature. For those interested in existentialism or the complexities of human relationships, this novella is an essential read.

Works Cited

Kafka, Franz. The Metamorphosis. Kurt Wolff Verlag, 1915.

The Gift of the Magi by O. Henry , Book Review By Nishanth Balaji

Book Review: The Gift of the Magi by O. Henry

By: Nishanth Balaji

O. Henry’s The Gift of the Magi is a heartwarming tale of love, sacrifice, and the true meaning of generosity. First published in 1905, this short story follows a young couple, Jim and Della, as they each sell their most prized possession to buy a meaningful gift for the other. Known for its twist ending and poignant message, the story has become a classic of American literature. In this review, I will examine its themes of love and sacrifice, O. Henry’s narrative style, and its enduring legacy.

Love and Sacrifice

At the core of The Gift of the Magi is the theme of selfless love. Both Jim and Della are willing to give up their most cherished belongings—Jim’s pocket watch and Della’s long hair—to bring joy to each other. Their sacrifices, though seemingly ironic given the twist ending, demonstrate the depth of their devotion and the lengths they will go to express their love.

This theme resonates deeply with readers, reminding them of the value of selflessness and the importance of prioritizing relationships over material possessions. The story’s message is timeless, emphasizing that true wealth lies in the bonds we share with others.

Narrative Style and Irony

O. Henry’s signature narrative style, characterized by wit and irony, is on full display in The Gift of the Magi. The story’s conversational tone draws readers in, creating a sense of intimacy and warmth. The use of dramatic irony, where the audience knows the sacrifices each character has made before they are revealed to each other, heightens the emotional impact of the story.

The twist ending, in which Jim and Della realize that their sacrifices have rendered their gifts useless, is both poignant and bittersweet. Rather than diminishing the value of their actions, the twist underscores the depth of their love and the spirit of giving that defines the holiday season.

The Spirit of Generosity

The Gift of the Magi captures the essence of generosity, highlighting the joy that comes from giving selflessly. The story’s setting during Christmas reinforces this message, positioning the characters’ actions as a reflection of the holiday spirit. O. Henry’s portrayal of Jim and Della’s modest circumstances adds a layer of authenticity and relatability, making their sacrifices all the more meaningful.

The story’s emphasis on generosity and love over material wealth continues to resonate with readers, offering a reminder of what truly matters during the holiday season and beyond.

Personal Reflections

Reading The Gift of the Magi was a touching and uplifting experience. O. Henry’s portrayal of Jim and Della’s love and sacrifice reminded me of the importance of valuing relationships over possessions. The story’s twist ending, though bittersweet, left me with a sense of hope and admiration for the characters’ selflessness.

One of the most impactful aspects of the story was its universality. Despite being written over a century ago, its themes of love, sacrifice, and generosity remain relevant and relatable, making it a timeless classic.

Conclusion

The Gift of the Magi by O. Henry is a beautifully crafted story that celebrates the power of love and the joy of selfless giving. Its poignant message, engaging narrative style, and emotional depth make it a beloved work of literature that continues to inspire readers. For anyone looking for a story that captures the true spirit of generosity, this is an essential read.

Works Cited

Henry, O. The Gift of the Magi. The New York Sunday World, 1905.