What’s
The Use of Art?
Art has been an essential key to the survival of humans
ever since their beginnings in the Paleolithic age. In the Paleolithic times, art allowed people
to articulate skills, messages, and observances to other humans. In modern times, art allows humans to
visualize phenomena of the past, and to predict the changes of the future. It captures the skills and technologies used
in the present to ensure that these skills and technologies are not lost in the
future. The great value of art can be
seen by the great precautionary measures that the French government took when
the oldest art in the world was discovered in the Chauvet-Pont-d’Arc cave. These early paintings in the cave were drawn during
the Paleolithic time and they now serve to help historians and archaeologists
analyze and greater understand the way of life during that time period. The use of art to articulate ideas helped
generations build on ideas of the past, and the use of art to visualize the
past, document the present, and predict the future makes it valuable to
societies of any age.
Paleolithic paintings such as those discovered in the
cave at Chauvet, are important in many ways.
During the Paleolithic age, such paintings allowed people to improve the
technologies of the past. Paintings
allowed Paleolithic people to document their skills and technologies in an easy
way for new generations to acquire knowledge of the same technologies and skills. New generations would acquire this skill
through mirror neurons. Mirror neurons
in the brain allow humans to mimic actions that they see. When new generations of Paleolithic people
saw paintings of the technologies of the past, the mirror neurons in their
brains allowed them to retain the skills of their ancestors by mimicking them.
This allowed technologies to be passed on for generations. An example of this can be seen in the
painting of multiple people hunting animals with bows and arrows at the Lascaux
cave. This painting of the bows and
arrows would ensure that the skill and use of the bow and arrow is passed on to
the next generation.
Paleolithic paintings are also important to historians
who use them as one of the only ways to picture the life and traditions of the
Paleolithic people. There is little
archaeological evidence that exists of this time period, and this results in
heavier emphasis on Paleolithic art to give historians more knowledge of the
time period. For example, many of the
paintings at Chauvet depicted animals.
One of these examples is a painting of a bison. Historians use this painting to guess that
bison were important to the Paleolithic people, and because they were hunters,
there is a chance that bison was one of the animals that they hunted for
food. These Paleolithic paintings
provide great examples to modern day historians about Paleolithic life. The French government recognizes the
importance of the cave art, and that is why they closed off the Chauvet cave to
the public. They also took precautionary measures to preserve the art in the
cave, even when the movie, Cave of Forgotten Dreams, was being filmed about the
art in the cave.
Werner Herzog, the director of Cave of Forgotten Dreams,
ascribes great value to art, and especially to Paleolithic art. He views art as amusement, and as a means to
view the lives of people from the past.
In his director’s statement, he says that when he was twelve years old,
he bought a book about the caves of Lascaux so that he could see the lives of
people before the “domestication of animals and before the invention of
agriculture.” Werner Herzog’s view of
art is one of art’s many values: its ability to show people the lives of people
from the past. It creates images in people’s
minds about distinctions of the world of the past and that of the present. However, art can also be used to predict the
world of the future. There are paintings
that depict the painter’s ideas of the world of the future. These two reasons, of viewing the past and
the future through art, is a main reason why many people go to visit art
museums. Many people want to be able to
see the lives of the people from the past, and to see how the future will
change.
Art played an important role in the development of human
societies and technologies ever since the Paleolithic period. It allowed humans to visualize technologies
and skills of the past, and allowed them to think of ways to improve upon
technologies of the past. Art has helped
the human race develop new skills and has helped them become more
technologically advanced over time. Art
is a very important part of the human race and always has been. Although many artists are not well
compensated for the art that they create, they do it because it is necessary
for humans to improve and because many people with artistic talents enjoy
creating art. Because of the ability of
art to help improve the skills and abilities of the human race, it is one of
the most important parts of the human culture.